UTC: 11:25:18

๐ŸŽ™๏ธ How to Become a Radio Amateur

Amateur radio is a worldwide technical and social hobby that brings together communication, electronics, antennas, computers, satellites, image transmission and experimentation.

You can begin as a listener without a transmitting registration. To transmit on amateur radio frequencies in the Netherlands, you must pass a Novice or Full examination and then register with the Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur.

Learn โ†’ Practise โ†’ Take the exam โ†’ Register โ†’ Get on the air

What is amateur radio?

Amateur radio is a licensed radio service for personal communication, technical investigation, self-training and experimentation.

Radio amateurs use allocated frequency bands to communicate locally and internationally. They may use speech, Morse code, pictures, data, television, satellites and many specialised digital modes.

You do not need to be an engineer.

Curiosity and a willingness to learn are more important. Many radio clubs and experienced operators are happy to help beginners take their first steps.

What can you do as a radio amateur?

Amateur radio contains many different activities. You can specialise in one subject or continue discovering new parts of the hobby for many years.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Voice communication

Talk to radio amateurs locally, across Europe or on the other side of the world.

๐Ÿ–ผ๏ธ

SSTV

Receive and transmit pictures using Slow Scan Television on HF, VHF and satellites.

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Digital modes

Experiment with FT8, RTTY, PSK, JS8Call, packet radio and many other digital modes.

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Satellites and the ISS

Receive satellites, contact other stations through amateur satellites and follow ISS SSTV events.

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Amateur television

Experiment with analog ATV and modern digital amateur television on the higher radio bands.

๐Ÿ”ง

Build and experiment

Construct antennas, interfaces, receivers, transmitters and other electronic projects.

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Portable operation

Take your station outdoors for field days, islands, parks, summits and emergency exercises.

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Contests and awards

Participate in friendly radio competitions and collect contacts, countries and operating awards.

Novice or Full registration?

The Netherlands has two examination levels. Both allow you to become a registered radio amateur, but the technical depth and operating privileges differ.

N

Novice

Accessible starting point

The Novice examination is designed as an accessible way to enter amateur radio. It covers essential radio theory, operating practice, safety and regulations.

  • Digital theory examination
  • 40 multiple-choice questions
  • 75 minutes examination time
  • Suitable for newcomers
  • Limited selection of bands and privileges
F

Full

Complete operating privileges

The Full examination contains more extensive technical material and gives access to broader operating privileges after registration.

  • Digital theory examination
  • 50 multiple-choice questions
  • 105 minutes examination time
  • More extensive technical knowledge
  • Broader frequency and operating privileges
Which level should you choose?

Novice is a good starting point if radio technology is new to you. You may also study directly for Full when you already have technical knowledge or want the broadest possibilities. You are not required to obtain Novice before taking Full.

Your route to a callsign

1 ๐ŸŽง

Discover Amateur Radio

Start by listening, visiting a local radio club and discovering which parts of amateur radio interest you most.

2 ๐Ÿ“š

Choose Novice or Full

Choose the Novice examination as an accessible starting point, or study directly for the more extensive Full examination.

3 ๐Ÿง 

Study and Practise

Learn radio technology, operating procedures, safety, interference prevention, antennas and national regulations.

4 ๐Ÿ“

Take the Examination

Book the digital Radio Amateur Novice or Full theory examination through the CBR.

5 ๐Ÿ“‹

Register with the RDI

After passing the examination, register as a radio amateur with the Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur.

6 ๐Ÿ“ป

Receive Your Callsign

Select an available Dutch callsign and begin operating within the permissions of your registration.

Examination subjects

The exact depth depends on whether you choose Novice or Full, but your study generally includes the following subjects.

โšก Electricity and electronics
ใ€ฐ๏ธ Radio signals and modulation
๐Ÿ“ก Antennas and propagation
๐Ÿ”Œ Transmitters and receivers
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Safety and interference
๐Ÿ“œ Regulations and band plans
๐ŸŽ™๏ธ Operating procedures
๐Ÿค Good operating behaviour

How can you study?

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Self-study

Study at your own pace with online course material, technical explanations and practice questions.

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Local radio course

Some VERON and VRZA departments organise courses with experienced amateur radio instructors.

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Practice examinations

Use practice questions to become familiar with the examination style and discover subjects requiring additional study.

Your first amateur radio station

A first station does not need to be large or expensive. Start simply, gain experience and expand your equipment as your interests develop.

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Transceiver

A radio suitable for the bands and modes you want to use.

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Antenna

A suitable antenna is often more important than an expensive radio.

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Power supply

Most fixed amateur radio transceivers require a stable 13.8-volt power supply.

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Coax and connectors

Use suitable low-loss coaxial cable and correctly fitted connectors.

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Computer interface

Useful for SSTV, FT8, logging, radio control and other digital modes.

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SWR measurement

Check that the antenna is correctly adjusted before transmitting.

Never transmit before you are registered.

Everyone may listen to amateur radio transmissions, but transmitting requires a valid registration and callsign. Always operate within the frequency, mode and power limits that apply to your registration.

Organisations and useful websites

RDI

Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur

The Dutch authority responsible for radio amateur registration, callsigns and frequency regulations.

Radio amateur information โ†—
CBR

Centraal Bureau Rijvaardigheidsbewijzen

The organisation that administers the digital Novice and Full theory examinations in the Netherlands.

Examination information โ†—
VERON

Vereniging voor Experimenteel Radio Onderzoek Nederland

A national amateur radio association with local departments, courses, activities and technical support.

Visit VERON โ†—
VRZA

Vereniging van Radio Zend Amateurs

A national radio amateur association offering activities and freely accessible Novice and Full study material.

Visit VRZA โ†—

Discover Slow Scan Television

SSTV is an enjoyable way to combine amateur radio, computers and image communication. SlowscanTV provides guides about SSTV modes, frequencies, software, signal reporting and receiving images from the ISS.